Campus Safety
Report 2005
Message from the Director
Dear Members of the
NKU Community:
I
would like to extend to you greetings from the Northern Kentucky University
Police Department. The University is dedicated to providing a safe, secure
and crime-free environment for students, faculty, staff and visitors to the
Highland Heights Campus, the Covington Campus, NKU Grant County Center
(Williamstown) and the NKU METS Center. Each year, Northern Kentucky
University publishes this document to provide its students and employees
with essential information regarding the University’s security related
services, policies and procedures. Northern Kentucky University is committed
to providing the safest environment possible for work, study and research.
Part of that commitment involves providing information about campus security
to prospective students and employees. I encourage each of you to take
responsibility and assist in maintaining a safe environment. Please take a
few moments to review this brochure carefully and, in particular, the crime
prevention information that we have included. If you have any questions or
suggestions about law enforcement or security at NKU, please feel free to
contact me at (859) 572-5746 or by email to
toddh1@nku.edu. You may also contact the Department’s Community
Outreach Office at (859) 572-1917 for a printed copy of the report.
Harold Todd,
Director
Department of Public Safety
Northern Kentucky University
Campus
Safety Report
Introduction
The Northern Kentucky University is one of the area's outstanding
universities. The University enjoys a student, faculty, and staff population
of nearly 16,000 individuals, plus a significant number of visitors to NKU's
many programs and special events. The University's campuses are located in
the safest areas of the city, but no campus is free from crime, whether it
is urban, suburban, or rural.
All members of the University community, therefore, should take reasonable
precautions. NKU is committed to working with all members of the community
to make our campuses safe and secure environments. The University has
developed a series of policies and procedures to assist in these efforts.
The following information has been prepared to increase your awareness of
the current programs that exist to assist you in protecting your safety and
well-being. Portions are also provided in compliance with the federal law,
specifically the Clery Act.
NKU has been fortunate in experiencing few serious crimes, but such
incidents could occur, and all crime is serious to the victim. Students,
faculty, and staff are responsible for adopting measures to protect
themselves and their possessions.
Northern Kentucky
University strongly advocates and invites university community partnerships
for the purpose empowering people to create and maintain a safe and secure
campus environment. It is reasonable to expect that all persons on campus
will accept responsibility for their personal health and safety and the
security of their personal property. As a partner in campus safety, each
person should endeavor to also be vigilant of all persons on campus.
Enforcement Authority
All
sworn NKU police officers have arrest powers and as such, officers have the
right to carry a concealed weapon and to exercise the power of arrest when
discharging their duties while in or out of uniform; to discharge their
duties off-campus if engaging in intelligence gathering activity,
investigating a crime committed on-campus, or if specifically requested by
the chief law enforcement officer of the city or county.
The
department provides around-the-clock patrols and other services to the
University community. They enforce federal and local statutes and NKU
regulations. Officers are on duty 24 hours a day, seven days a week, 365
days a year. The department maintains a close working relationship with all
appropriate law enforcement agencies of the criminal justice system.
Meetings are held with other agencies, on both a formal and informal basis,
and crime related reports and statistics are routinely exchanged.
Training
Each
officer must successfully complete a16 week certification training through
the Department of Criminal Justice Training (DOCJT) Police Academy in
Richmond, Kentucky. Officers receive additional in-service and specialized
training in a variety of subjects to ensure competency in law enforcement,
security, and safety areas. Each officer completes a 14 week in-house field
training program. Training includes first aid, firearms, defensive tactics,
law, evidence collection and traffic accident investigation, among other
topics. Officers are required to attend a minimum of 40 hours annual
training offered by DOCJT. In addition, each officer receives mandated
in-house training in CPR, first aid, firearms, hazardous materials, blood
borne pathogens, health and counseling and other related topics.
Enforcement Responsibilities
University Police officers are responsible for the full range of law
enforcement services. These include, but are not limited to, responding to
and investigation of incidents and offenses, medical emergencies, fires,
bomb threats, auto accidents, violations of state liquor, controlled
substances, and weapons laws and other on-campus emergencies. The vehicle
identification number and serial number of other items reported stolen from
the campus are reported through the National Crime Information Center. The
Investigations Section is staffed by one full-time investigator who is
assisted by other officers with specialized training in several crime areas.
A community resource officer highly trained in crime prevention techniques
is also available for public programs.
Working Relationship with Local Law Enforcement Agencies
The
NKU Police Department maintains a close working relationship with local,
state and federal law enforcement agencies. Officers meet their
counterparts from Northern Kentucky and the Greater Cincinnati area,
Kentucky State Police, FBI, Postal Inspectors, ATF and the Secret Service
regarding common crime problems and criminal activity on and near campus.
Crime related reports and statistics are also exchanged with Highland
Heights, Campbell County, Cold Spring, Wilder, Covington, and Williamstown
Police Departments (contiguous departments) for the monitoring and recording
of criminal activity which may involve students at off-campus locations. By
agreement with these agencies, the NKU Police Department responds to
situations at off-campus locations when requested by the agencies.
Risk Reduction
At
Northern Kentucky University, the staff is committed to the welfare and
safety of students, faculty, staff, and visitors. Ultimately, a significant
portion of any responsibility for individual safety and security rests with
each individual person. In order to provide you with the most comprehensive
support for self-reliance in this respect, a number preventative measures
may be worth your consideration.
Precautionary safety practices will certainly reduce your personal exposure
to harm. The same precautions that you practiced at home may have the same
value while you are attending Northern Kentucky University (NKU). Crime does
not simply happen. Like a triangle, crime must have three sides or elements
present to be complete. Those three elements are; ability, opportunity and
desire. Remove any one of these elements and the likelihood of a crime
occurring is greatly reduced. You can help the University Police reduce
crime on the NKU campus by reducing the "opportunity" for crime. By limiting
the opportunity for crime, you remove one side of the crime triangle and
limit the ability for the criminal to commit the crime. Keep these crime
prevention tips in mind and you will greatly reduce opportunities for crimes
on campus.
Call
the police immediately if you see or hear something suspicious. Report any
crime or suspicion of a crime at once. Dial 911 in an emergency or when a
crime is in progress. Be wary of people that don't appear to belong in the
area. If you doubt that they belong in the area, ask them questions. If
their answers are vague or suspicious, call the police.
Keep
your possessions in sight at all times. Don't leave books or backpacks
unattended anywhere, it only takes a matter of seconds for things to
disappear. If you leave your office or room, even for a few minutes, LOCK
THE DOOR! It's much easier to invest the few seconds it takes than to spend
the time later filing a police report and replacing the property. Never
leave a wallet or purse on top of your desk; take it with you or lock it in
a drawer. Avoid taking wallets, money and jewelry into athletic facilities
and storing them in lockers, which are targets of thieves.
Mark
your property; place marks inside your books. Use an engraver tool to mark
all valuable items. Use your driver’s license number and the two-letter
abbreviation for the state. Engraving tools are available from the
University Police 7 days a week 24 hours a day.
Be
aware of your surroundings, other people around you and places where someone
could be hiding. Be alert to potential danger. If it doesn't look or feel
right, trust your instinct and leave. Walk with friends whenever possible.
Avoid jogging or bicycling alone. If you must go alone, stay in well-lit and
well-traveled areas. Don't leave objects plainly visible in your car; secure
them in the trunk whenever possible.
Reporting Crimes on Campus
Students, faculty, staff members, and visitors are strongly encouraged to
report criminal activity or potential criminal action and any other
emergency by dialing 911 from any campus telephone or the University Police
emergency telephone number, (859) 572-7777. This number provides direct
24-hour-a-day contact with the police dispatcher. Non-emergency calls can be
made to (859) 572-5500 at any time. There are 17 Emergency call boxes
located throughout the campus which provide direct access to the University
Police.
In
event an individual prefers to report a criminal offense to someone other
than the University Police, he/she has the option of reporting the situation
to either the Vice President for Administration and Finance, Room 816 Lucas
Administrative Building, telephone (859) 572-5125 or the Dean of Students,
Room 346 University Center, telephone (859) 572-5147. An employee also has
the option of reporting a criminal act to his/her supervisor.
If
you are the victim of a crime and do not want to pursue action within the
University system or the criminal justice system, you may still want to
consider making a confidential report. With your permission, the Chief or a
designee of UPD can file a report on the details of the incident without
revealing your identity. The purpose of a confidential report is to comply
with your wish to keep the matter confidential, while taking steps to ensure
the future safety of yourself and others. With such information, the
University can keep an accurate record of the number of incidents involving
students, employees and visitors; determine where there is a pattern of
crime with regard to a particular location, method, or assailant; and alert
the campus community to potential danger. Reports filed in this manner are
counted and disclosed in the annual crime statistics for the institution.
Anyone may report a crime to the Department of Public Safety on a voluntary,
confidential basis by calling (859) 572-5500. One may also access the
anonymous reporting page from the Department of Public Safety’s web site
(http://access.nku.edu/dps).
Dispatchers are available at these respective telephone numbers 24 hours a
day to answer your call. In response to a call, UPD will take the required
action, dispatching an officer or asking the victim to report to UPD to file
an incident report. All UPD incident reports involving students are
forwarded to the Dean of Students office for review and potential action by
the Office of Student Judicial Services. Police Investigators will
investigate a report when it is deemed appropriate. Additional information
obtained via the investigation will also be forwarded to the Dean of
Students.
If
assistance is required from the Highland Heights Police Department, Campbell
County Police Department, or the Campbell County Fire Department, UPD will
contact the appropriate unit. If a sexual assault or rape should occur,
staff on the scene, including UPD, will offer the victim a wide variety of
services. University Counseling Services has trained members who are
available to assist a victim 24 hours a day.
This publication contains information about on campus and off campus
resources. That information is made available to provide NKU community
members with specific information about the resources that are available in
the event that they become the victim of a crime. The information about
“resources” is not provided to infer that those resources are “reporting
entities" for NKU.
Crimes should be reported to the University Police Department to ensure
inclusion in the annual crime statistics and to aid in providing timely
warning notices to the community, when appropriate. For example, a crime
that was reported only to the Women’s Crisis Center would not be included in
the NKU crime statistics.
Timely Warnings
In
an effort to provide timely notice to the community, and in the event of a
serious incident which may pose a threat to members of the NKU community,
"Crime Awareness Bulletins" are posted at approximately 60 locations
throughout campus. Representatives of The Northerner, a student newspaper,
meet periodically with the NKU Chief of Police to discuss crime on campus,
and they then report to the University community.
Access to Campus Facilities at Highland Heights
Academic and Administrative Buildings
The Highland Heights campus is located in Campbell County and, as such, is
open to the public. The academic and administrative buildings are open to
the public, at a minimum, during normal business hours. Most facilities have
individual hours and the hours may vary at different times of the year.
Access to some of these buildings is also controlled by card access after
normal business hours and all of these buildings have varied levels of
access.
Academic and administrative buildings do not have a UPD officer assigned to
them. However, UPD officers patrol the academic and administrative buildings
on a regular basis. For information about the access protocol for a specific
building, see the building manager, a department head, or contact UPD at
572-5500.
Residence Halls
Access to residence halls is restricted to residents, their approved guests,
and other approved members of the University community. Residents gain entry
by use of a key or by swiping their cards in the card access readers; all
others gain entry at certain times of the day only with the approval of
Resident Assistants who are hired and trained by Residential Life. Residents
are cautioned against permitting strangers to enter the buildings and are
urged to require individuals seeking entry to use their access cards. UPD
officers patrol the residence halls on a regular basis.
Resident Assistants also enforce security measures in the halls and work
with residents to achieve a community respectful of individual and group
rights and responsibilities. Housing staff and UPD officers also conduct
periodic educational sessions on prevention of various crimes, including
sexual assault and acquaintance rape.
Maintenance of Campus Facilities
The
Physical Plant and Services Department helps keep University buildings and
grounds safe and secure. The Director, or his designated representative,
inspects campus facilities regularly, promptly makes repairs affecting
safety and security; and responds to reports of potential safety and
security hazards such as broken windows and locks. Shrubbery, trees and
other vegetation on campus are trimmed on a regular basis by Facilities
Services. The Department of Public Safety assists Physical Plant personnel
by reporting potential safety and security hazards. Students, faculty,
staff, and visitors may also report any safety or security hazards by
calling (859) 572-5500.
Health, Counseling and Prevention Services
The
Health, Counseling and Prevention Services (859) 572-5650 is staffed by
licensed professional mental health counselors. The center is well-adapted
to working with victims of sexual assault and individuals with substance
abuse and relationship problems. In addition to the Crisis Intervention
Service that the Center’s staff provides on a daily basis, the following
services are also provided:
•
Individual psycho-therapy
•
Group counseling
•
Family counseling for assault victims
Counseling services provided at the Center remain confidential.
Sex Offender Registry
Incarceration may remove a sex offender from the streets but it does nothing
to prevent the offender from committing another crime when released.
The federal Campus Sex Crimes Prevention Act, enacted on October 28, 2000,
went into effect October 28, 2002. The law requires institutions of higher
education to issue a statement advising the campus community where law
enforcement agency information provided by a State concerning registered sex
offenders may be obtained. It also requires sex offenders already required
to register in a State to provide notice, as required under State law, of
each institution of higher education in that State at which the person is
employed, carries on a vocation, volunteers services or is a student. You
can obtain the most accurate link to this information on the Public Safety
website, by clicking on “State and Federal Links” and then clicking on the
“Kentucky State Police Sex Offender Registry”.
Education of Members of the University Community
Campus security procedures are discussed during new student orientation. UPD
officials participate in forums to address students and explain University
security measures and procedures. Meetings are held in residence halls to
inform students of security matters. Members of UPD conduct crime prevention
presentations when requested by various community groups, including students
and employees of the University. During these presentations the following
information is typically provided: crime prevention tips; statistics on
crime at NKU; information regarding campus security procedures and
practices, including encouraging participants to be responsible for their
own security, and the security for others on campus. New employee
orientation includes the distribution of crime prevention materials to all
new employees of the institution.
The UPD provides walking escorts around the campus from dusk to dawn to
students, faculty, and visitors who request it by calling 572-5500.
UPD also offers a self-defense program to all members of the NKU community.
The Rape Aggression Defense (RAD) program teaches basic self-defense skills
and techniques capitalizing on women's lower center of gravity and greater
lower body strength. The program assists women in gaining confidence in
their own abilities, as well as making them more aware of their
surroundings.
The Operation Identification program, engraving serial numbers or owner's
recognized numbers (e.g. driver's license number) on items of value, is
promoted; and engravers are made available upon request free of charge by
UPD.
Victim Assistance Information
In
the case that a NKU community member is the victim of a crime, UPD offers
information for that individual via our victim assistance services. Victims
of crime can obtain information from UPD on topics such as local social
services offices, suggestions for witnesses, getting to court, emergency
phone numbers, and definitions of terms related to victim assistance. This
information can be obtained from Sgt. Dave Tobergte, Community Outreach
Office, 415 Johns Hill Road or by calling (859) 572-1917.
Responsibilities of the University Community
Members of the University community must assume responsibility for their own
personal safety and the security of their personal property. The following
precautions provide guidance.
1. Report all suspicious activity to UPD immediately.
2. Never take personal safety for granted.
3. Try to avoid walking alone at night. Use the UPD escort service.
4. Limit your alcohol consumption, and leave social functions that get too
loud, too crowded, or that have too many people drinking excessively.
Remember to call UPD for help at the first sign of trouble.
5. Carry only small amounts of cash.
6. Never leave valuables (wallets, purses, books, calculators, etc.)
unattended.
7. Carry your keys at all times and do not lend them to anyone.
8. Lock up bicycles and motorcycles. Lock car doors and close windows when
leaving your car.
9. Always lock the door to your residence hall room, whether or not you are
there. Be certain that your door is locked when you go to sleep, and keep
windows closed and locked when you are not at home.
10. Do not leave valuables in your car, especially if they can be easily
noticed.
11. Engrave serial numbers or owner's recognized numbers, such as a driver's
license number, on items of value.
12. Inventory your personal property and insure it appropriately with
personal insurance coverage.
Alcohol and Drug Policies
The Northern Kentucky University is committed to promoting the health and
safety of its campus community through a program of alcohol education and
the implementation of relevant policies. The University enforces compliance
with the State of Kentucky alcoholic beverage laws on campus and at
University-sponsored activities. The University affirms its adherence to the
following principles:
·
The misuse
and/or abuse of alcoholic beverages and related behavior, such as disorderly
conduct, illness due to excessive consumption of alcohol, and destruction of
property, pose a danger to individual members of the University community
and to the community at large.
·
The
promotion of alcoholic beverage consumption as the primary focus of on- and
off-campus activities is inappropriate because it invites members of the
University community to violate University regulations and State laws.
·
Consumption
of alcoholic beverages should only be by persons of legal age and by
personal choice.
·
Those who
choose to consume alcoholic beverages should do so responsibly and in
moderation.
·
Consumption
of alcoholic beverages should not be the main focus of an event or the only
means of refreshment at an event.
·
The
responsibility for proper consumption of alcoholic beverages and for
compliance with laws of the State of Kentucky rests with each individual
member of the University community.
The
University will contact -- by phone and/or letter -- parents of underage
students who violate the Alcohol Policy and parents of any students who
violate the Drug Policy.
The
entire text of the
Code of Student
Rights and Responsibilities as well as the University's penalties
for possession or distribution of controlled substances by students on
University premises or at institutionally-sponsored activities off campus,
are contained at
http://www.nku.edu/~deanstudents/policies.htm.
The
University does not condone violations of those laws proscribing possession,
use, or sale of alcoholic beverages and possession, use, sale, manufacture,
or distribution of illegal drugs. Members of the NKU community should know
that administrative action, which may include eviction from the residence
halls, revocation of other privileges, or suspension or expulsion from the
University, may be taken in order to protect the interests of the University
and the rights and safety of others.
Abuse of alcohol and drugs can have a dramatic impact on professional,
academic, and family life. The University, therefore, encourages members of
the community who may be experiencing difficulty with drugs or alcohol to
contact one of the following resources available on campus:
Resources
-
Faculty/Employee Assistance Program,
(859) 344-2570 or 1-800-436-9300
-
Student Health Service, (859) 572-5650
-
University Counseling Center, (859)
572-5650
Emergency Medical Response Procedures (Highland Heights campus only)
Students, faculty, staff, and guests should report any emergency medical
situations to UPD immediately by dialing 911 or campus extension 5500 or,
from outside the University phone system, (859) 572-5500. The UPD dispatcher
will send UPD officers and emergency medical services.
Preventing Rape and Sexual Assault
Acts
of rape perpetrated by a stranger are rare at NKU. But students under the
age of 24 are known to be particularly vulnerable to acts of rape and sexual
assault perpetrated by acquaintances. In order to avoid becoming a victim of
a sexual assault—or taking risks associated with assaulting someone—remember
the following:
•
Know how much alcohol you can handle. Be particularly cautious during your
first few weeks on campus, when you can be an easy target by going to too
many parties and drinking too heavily.
• At
parties, keep an eye out for friends and go home with them rather than with
someone you just met.
•
Remember that “no” means “no,” even if the body language doesn’t match the
words.
•
Never force a sexual situation. Don’t assume that because someone consents
to kissing, they are consenting to sex. And don’t assume that if someone
agrees to come to your room, they’re asking to have sex.
• If
you’re getting mixed signals, stop and ask, “Is this OK? Is this what you
want?” (Conversely, decide how far you’re prepared to go, and communicate
your limits. Don’t expect the person you’re with to guess.)
• If
you feel uncomfortable in a situation, trust your gut feelings and leave.
• Be
aware that having sex with someone who is under the influence of alcohol or
drugs, or who is passed out, or who is incapable of saying “no” could lead
to rape charges being filed.
•
Don’t let group pressure override your own better judgment.
•
Don’t get into a relationship with someone who belittles you, privately or
in public, or is abusive to you in any way, including verbally.
•
And don’t assume this isn’t an issue for you. Both women and men, straight
and gay, can be raped by others venting hostility or seeking a sense of
power.
If You are a Victim of Sexual Assault
We
ask that you do not shower, bathe or change clothes. If you do, physical
evidence may be lost. If you must change clothes, place soiled clothing in a
paper bag. DO NOT USE A PLASTIC BAG. Do not brush your teeth. If you
must urinate, please do not use toilet tissue. Even if you are unsure
whether you will sign charges and prosecute the offender, ask that a medical
exam be performed.
Victim’s Assistance Program
Any
rape or sexual assault victim is encouraged to contact the Women’s Crisis
Center 1-800-928-3335 (This is a toll-free anonymous call available 24
hours) or Health, Counseling and Prevention Services at (859) 572-5650.
Changing Academic Classes and Living Accommodations
If
you feel you are a victim of a sexual assault and have or have not filed
charges, you are entitled to changes in academic and living situations if
these changes are reasonably available. To request changes in academic
classes, contact the Dean of Students, 346 University Center or by calling
(859) 572-5147. To change living accommodations contact the Director of
University Housing at (859) 572-5676. You will be referred to the
appropriate individuals to discuss such changes in a confidential manner.
Sanctions
Students found in violation of the Student Code related to rape, other
sexual offenses (forcible or non-forcible), and other forms of violence are
subject to the full range of disciplinary sanctions outlined in the Code of
Student Rights and Responsibilities available on the web. University
disciplinary proceedings may be carried out prior to, simultaneously with,
or following civil or criminal proceedings off-campus.
Education Programs to Promote Awareness of Sexual Assault, and Other Violent
Offenses
Programs on stranger and non-stranger rape and other violent offenses are
offered by the Health, Counseling and Prevention Services in conjunction
with the Department of Public Safety, and University Housing. Programs are
offered each academic semester at the residence halls as well as workshops
for all students, faculty and staff, fraternities and sororities, and other
organizations officially sanctioned by the University. These programs are
also offered by request at all other off-campus locations where University
classes are taught.
Reporting to the University Police Department
The reasons for reporting to UPD are:
-
To take action which may prevent
further victimization, including issuing a crime alert to warn the
campus community of an impending threat to their safety;
-
To apprehend the assailant
-
To seek justice for the wrong that has
been done to you; and
-
To have the incident recorded for
purposes of reporting statistics about incidents that occurred on
campus.
If you choose to report the incident, a University Police officer will take
a statement from you regarding what happened. The officer will ask you to
describe the assailant(s) and may ask questions about the scene of the
crime, any witnesses, and what happened before and after the incident. You
may have a support person with you during the interview.
NOTE: Reporting an incident is a separate step from choosing to prosecute.
When you file a report, you are NOT obligated to continue with legal
proceedings or University disciplinary action. Remember, you can choose
whether or not to participate in proceedings at any point.
Confidential Reporting
If you are assaulted and do not want to pursue action with the University
system or the criminal justice system, you may still want to consider making
a confidential report. With your permission, the Chief or a designee of UPD
can file a report on the details of the incident without revealing your
identity. The purpose of a confidential report is to comply with your wish
to keep the matter confidential, while taking steps to ensure the future
safety of yourself and others. With such information, the University can
keep an accurate record about the number of incidents involving students,
employees and visitors; determine where there is a pattern of assaults with
regard to a particular location, method, or assailant; and alert the campus
community to potential danger.
Procedures for On-Campus Disciplinary Action
Any
member of the University community may file charges against any student for
violence or other misconduct. If you decide to take part in the University
adjudication process, you should contact the Dean of Students Office, 346
University Center or by calling (859) 572-5147). Charges may either be filed
directly by you or by the University on the basis of your written statement.
Such a charge would be handled in accordance with the procedures relating to
violations of the University's Code of Student Rights and Responsibilities
regulations. Assailants could be subject to disciplinary action pending
review by the University judicial system. Those students found responsible
for violating the Code in this way could be suspended or expelled. Under the
University's disciplinary procedures both the accuser and the accused are
entitled to have an advisor or support person present during the
Administrative hearing. Students who allege sexual assault by another
student may request a change in their academic and living situations on
campus after the alleged incident takes place if such changes are reasonably
available. Finally, in accordance with federal regulations, both the accuser
and the accused will be informed of the outcome of any campus disciplinary
proceeding alleging sexual assault If you have been sexually assaulted or
harassed by a non-student NKU employee, this is also a violation of the law
and University policy.
Charges shall be prepared in writing and directed to the Dean of Students.
Detailed filing and hearing procedures and regulations are addressed in the
Code of Student Rights and Responsibilities available on the Dean of
Students web site at HTTP://www.nku.edu/~deanstudents.
The complainant and the accused have the right to be assisted by any advisor
they choose, at their own expense, and to have that advisor present during
the hearing. Advisors may assist in preparation for the hearing; however,
he/she is not permitted to speak for the parties or otherwise participate
directly in the hearing.
Substance Related Sexual Assault
Recreational drug abuse is not a new phenomenon. Nor is the misuse of
alcohol or other substances to facilitate a date rape. But the increase in
reports of drug misuse warrants renewed attention to combating the problem.
Who abuses these substances, how and why?
Sedating substances are used to enhance the effects of alcohol and/or other
drugs to diminish inhibitions. Some drug abuses reportedly use sedating
substances to extend the effects of heroin and to diminish the after effect
of crack or cocaine. Unfortunately these substances also have been misused
to commit sexual assaults by spiking victims' beverages.
What types of substances are being used to commit sexual assault?
Over the decades alcohol and substances such as chloral hydrates or "Mickey
Finns" have been misused to involuntarily sedate individuals for sexual
assault. In recent years there have been reports on several other substances
have been identified including gamma hydroxybutyrate(GHB), flunitrazepam
(Rohypnol), scopolamine, burundanga and ketamine. Recent laboratory tests
using the urine of survivors of substance related sexual assault showed
traces of and even greater number of substances, including alcohol,
amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, marijuana and opiates.
These drugs may come in any form, including powder, pill, tablet, or liquid.
Sedating drugs, when criminally misused, often are referred to by a number
of street names, of which you should be aware. These include Liquid Ecstasy,
Liquid X, Grievous Body Harm or Easy Lay for GHB, and Special K for Ketamine.
Common Street names for Rohypnol include Roofies, Roachies, La Rocha and the
forget pill.
What are the physical effects of sedating substances?
Individuals may react differently to sedating substances depending on the
dosage, their metabolism and sensitivity to the substance, and the presence
of alcohol or other drugs. There are several tell tale signs that an
individual is under the influence of sedating substances. Possible effects
include impaired judgment, disinhabition, dizziness and confusion. If an
individual appears extremely intoxicated after drinking a non- alcoholic
beverage, or only a small amount of alcohol, they may have unknowingly
ingested one of a number of substances. Sedating substances temporarily
inhibit a person's ability to remain awake and conscious. And someone who
has been sedated may experience sudden or unexplained drowsiness and have
trouble with motor coordination. Brief periods of impaired memory may also
result from the misuse of some sedating drugs. This means that the person
may not remember what happened while under the drug's influence. Depending
on the substance and presence of alcohol and other drugs in the person's
system, more dangerous and sometimes life-threatening side effects may
occur.
What are some of the emotional effects of substance related rape?
Rape survivors assaulted under the influence of a sedating substance will
have additional issues that are likely to affect their recovery often times
involving their inability to recall the incident.
Because survivors have been heavily sedated they may not be able to
completely recall the assault. It is likely they are uncertain about exactly
what happened and who was involved. This may cause tremendous anxiety as
survivors are left to fill the gaps in their imagination. This dynamic
exasperates the loss of control that most survivors feel and that they must
overcome in their healing process.
Survivors may not know the identity of their assailants, so added to their
concerns is "Who should I fear?" While most survivors have fears regarding
their perpetrator, someone assaulted under the influence of a sedating
substance will have more generalized fear. They may find themselves looking
at men in various settings wondering, "Is he the one?"
Eventually survivors must come to terms with the fact that they likely will
never be able to fill in those missing pieces. The questions may remain
unanswered. Coming to this resolution is not unlike the process experienced
by adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse who have only partial recall of
their repressed memories.
Additionally, the inability to recall important facts makes the prosecution
of these crimes extremely difficult. While awareness is spreading about the
misuse of sedating substances and their effects on victims, there may
continue to be some skepticism on the part of those unfamiliar, or
inexperienced, in dealing with those types of crimes.
Male Victims
While most victims of sexual assault are women, some men are also victims.
Male victims at Northern Kentucky University receive the same services as
women. Emotional support, options counseling, legal advocacy, and medical
treatment are available to assist all those recovering from sexual assault.
How can I reduce my risk of substance-related rape?
·
Do not
leave beverages unattended.
·
Do not take
any beverages, including alcohol, from someone you do not know well or
trust.
·
At a bar or
club accept drinks only from the bartender or server.
·
At parties,
do not accept open container drinks from anyone.
·
Be alert to
the behavior of friends and ask them to watch out for you. Anyone extremely
intoxicated after consuming an extreme amount of alcohol may be in danger.
·
Limit your
alcohol consumption so you are better able to assess your surroundings,
especially if you are in a group setting or with someone you do not know
well or trust.
·
Be cautious
about consuming different types of alcoholic beverages at one time. Mixing
various types may accelerate sedating effects.
·
Eat
substantive food before consuming alcohol, as a full stomach may curb its
sedating effects.
·
When
drinking in a social setting, make arrangements with a friend so that you
leave together.
·
Anyone who
believes that they have consumed a sedative-like substance should be driven
to a hospital emergency room or should call 911 for an ambulance.
·
Try to keep
a sample of the beverage for analysis.
Can I prove I have been drugged?
If you think you have been drugged, ask the rape crisis center or hospital
for a urine test and have them take the urine sample as soon as possible.
Most substances can be detected through the appropriate drug testing. The
findings of such tests can provide valuable evidence in a court of law if
you wish to prosecute the case, but it is important that the sample be
handled according to proper legal procedures.
Can alcohol have similar sedating effects?
For centuries alcohol has been used to facilitate sexual assault. Today it
remains the substance most frequently associated with date rape, and the
most easily accessible sedating substance. When large enough quantities are
consumed, alcohol can have a tremendous sedating effect leaving anyone
vulnerable to assault. The physical effects of alcohol are very similar to
those of sedating drugs and include impaired judgment and motor
coordination, disinhibition, dizziness, confusion and extreme drowsiness. If
enough alcohol is consumed an individual may fall unconscious or may not
remember the details of what occurred.
Most importantly, remember that whether you follow these tips or not, if
someone sexually assaults you, it is not your fault. You are never to blame
for someone else's actions.
Prevention and
Education Programs are available through:
Community Outreach Office of the University Police Department (513 Johns
Hill Road)
University Counseling Center (University Center 300)
Student Health Service (University Center 300)
Dean of Students Office (University Center 346)
Past Abuse
Many
individuals experience sexual assault and never tell anyone about it at the
time of the incident. If you were victimized weeks or years ago, assistance
is still available to you. Talking with someone now may help you cope better
with abuse from the past, whether it was rape, child sexual abuse, incest,
or sexual harassment.
Medical Treatment
It
is important to seek immediate and follow-up medical attention for several
reasons: first, to assess and treat any physical injuries you may have
sustained; second, to determine the risk of sexually transmitted diseases or
pregnancy and take preventive measures; and third, to gather evidence that
could aid criminal prosecution. Physical evidence should be collected
immediately, ideally within the first 24 hours. It may be collected later
than this, but the quality and quantity of the evidence may be diminished.
Immediate Emergency Services
A special exam should be conducted as soon as possible following an assault
to make sure of your physical well-being and to collect evidence that may be
useful in criminal proceedings. Even if you have not been physically hurt,
this special exam is strongly recommended to maintain all your legal
options. After the evidence is collected, it can be stored in case you wish
to press criminal charges. The exam is performed by an emergency department
physician or gynecologist. A nurse is present throughout the procedure, and
a support person of your choice can also be present.
Note: Ordinarily the police will be contacted by Hospital personnel whenever
they provide treatment for injuries resulting from a crime. If you seek
treatment at a local hospital and the police are contacted, this does not
mean that you have to proceed with criminal charges. In addition, it is
recommended that a survivor use a hospital in the county/state where the
incident occurred.
Transportation
The University Police Department provides victims of Sexual Assault with
transportation to the Hospital 24 hours a day and can be reached by calling
572-5500.
Non-Emergency Medical Procedures
Even
if you do not have evidence collected at the Hospital, it is still important
to get medical attention. An exam in this case should include treatment of
any physical problems and various lab tests for sexually transmitted
diseases and pregnancy. This non-emergency treatment can be arranged with
your family doctor or with the Student Health Service (859) 572-5650).
Counseling and Emotional Support
On Campus:
The University Counseling Services (859) 572-5650 is located in the
University Center Room 300. Counselors can provide confidential support for
you during this difficult period. They can inform you of common emotional
reactions to this crisis and discuss coping methods that may assist you
immediately following the assault and later. Talking about your concerns
with a counselor in a safe, supportive environment may help you sort through
your feelings and decide what to do. You do not need to disclose your name
if you call Counseling Services for information. Counselors will not reveal
your identity to anyone without your permission. Students may be seen on an
emergency walk-in basis or by appointment. Assistance and support for
dealing with personal and academic issues is also available from the Dean of
Students Office (University Center, Room 346) or from your school/college
Dean's office.
Off Campus:
The Women’s Crisis Center, (800) 928-3335, provides a confidential hotline
and advocacy services 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Criminal Investigation and Charges
If you want to press criminal charges, call the University Police Department
(or the Covington Police Department for people at the Covington Campus or
the Williamstown Police Department for people at the Grant County Campus).
We recommend that you contact the University Police Department before you
notify the local police, so they can assist you with the legal processes.
The NKU UPD can notify the appropriate authorities or the complainant may
contact them directly. Depending on the timing of your report and
preference, it may be possible for you to make a statement in the presence
of a UPD officer and the local police at the same time. Be advised that
questioning can be difficult. Remember, you may request that a support
person be with you during police interviews.
If it is possible for the assailant to be apprehended, the suspect will be
taken by police before the local Superior Court judge and charged with the
appropriate offense(s) at a preliminary arraignment. You do not need to be
present for this proceeding. The assailant may be jailed or released on bail
depending on the circumstances of the crime. One of the conditions of bail
is usually that the suspect not try to contact you. If you are contacted by
the suspect or feel threatened in any way, you should immediately call UPD
and the local police. Bail can be revoked and additional charges can be
filed if necessary.
The prosecutor or deputy prosecutor will represent you without cost
throughout the criminal proceedings. You may also speak with an attorney of
your choice.
The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security and Campus Crime Statistics
Act
In
compliance with the Campus Security Act, the University makes available
information on selected crimes: assault (1st, 2nd, 3rd,
4th degree), burglary, homicide, manslaughter, motor vehicle
theft, arson, sexual offenses (forcible and non-forcible), and robbery
(aggravated and simple) and the number of arrests for drug law, liquor law,
and weapons law violations to the public, to all students, faculty and
staff, and to all prospective students and employees who request this
information. The Act also requires colleges and universities to provide law
enforcement and security information regarding each campus. Copies can also
be obtained at the Department of Public Safety.
Crime Log:
The
Department of Public Safety maintains a crime log on which is recorded each
police report – criminal offense, traffic violation, and non-criminal
incident; gender and race of the perpetrator(s); and the disposition of the
report (arrest, misdemeanor summons, or referral to student judicial
affairs). The log is updated each working day and is available on the web at
access.nku.edu/dps . A printed
copy can also be obtained from the Police Department on request.
Procedures for preparing the annual disclosure of crime statistics:
The
police department reviews each police report and records those meeting the
definitions of the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) mandated to be reported and
records each by case number as to the UCR crime and the geographical area
where the crime occurred. Any police report received from an adjacent Police
Department that involves students at an off-campus location or a student
organization officially recognized by the University is managed in the same
manner. Hate crimes and crimes reported on an anonymous, confidential basis
that are mandated to be reported are also recorded in the same manner.
Crime Statistics
The procedures for preparing the annual disclosure of crime statistics
include reporting statistics to the University community obtained from the
following sources: the NKU University Police Department (UPD), the Highland
Heights Police Department (HHPD), the Campbell County Police Department, and
non-police officials (as defined below). For statistical purposes, crime
statistics reported to any of these sources are recorded in the calendar
year the crime was reported.
A written request for statistical information is made on an annual basis to
all faculty advisors to student
organizations, the Dean of Students, Director of University Housing
(Resident Assistants and Hall Directors), the Vice President of
Administration and Finance, Director of Extended Campus Initiatives for
Grant County Center, Administrative Assistance Covington Campus, Director of
Student Life, the Director of Intramural and Intercollegiate Athletics
(athletic team coaches).
All of the statistics are gathered, compiled, and reported to the University
community via the "Campus Safety Report" brochure which is published by the
University Police Department and via the UPD website.
A postcard is sent to every enrolled student and current employee on an
annual basis. The postcard includes a brief summary of the contents of the
brochure. The postcard also includes the address for this Web site where the
brochure can be found on-line, and information about how to request a
printed copy of the brochure.
Specific Information about Classifying Crime Statistics
The statistics contained on this website are published in accordance with
the standards and guidelines used by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook and the federal law (the Clery Act).
The number of victims involved in a particular incident is indicated in the
statistics column for the following crime classifications:
Murder/Non-Negligent Manslaughter, Negligent Manslaughter, Forcible and
Non-Forcible Sex Offenses, Aggravated Assault. For example, if an aggravated
assault occurs and there are three victims, this would be counted as three
aggravated assaults in the crime statistics chart.
The number reflected in the statistics for the following crime categories
includes one offense per distinct operation: Robbery, Burglary, Larceny, and
Arson. For example, if five students are walking across campus together and
they are robbed, this would count as one instance of robbery in the crime
statistics chart.
In cases of motor vehicle theft, each vehicle stolen is counted as a
statistic.
In cases involving Liquor Law, Drug Law, and Illegal Weapons violations,
each person who was arrested is indicated in the arrest statistics.
The statistics captured under the “Referred for Disciplinary Action” section
for Liquor Law, Drug Law, and Illegal Weapons violations indicates the
number of people referred to the Office of Student Judicial Services and
found responsible for violating those specific laws. Being found responsible
includes a referral that resulted in the student being charged by Student
Judicial Services and a record of the action being kept on file.
The statistics in the Hate Crime chart are separated by category of
prejudice, but the numbers for each specific crime category are part of the
overall statistics reported for each year. The only exception to this is the
addition of Simple Assault to the Hate Crime chart. If a hate crime occurs
where there is bodily injury, the law requires that the statistic be
reported as a hate crime even though there is no requirement to report the
crime classification in any other area of the compliance document.
Sex Offenses Definitions: As per the National Incident-Based Reporting
System Edition of the Uniform Crime Reporting Program
Sex Offenses-Forcible:
Any sexual act directed against another person, forcibly and/or against that
person's will; or not forcibly or against the person's will where the victim
is incapable of giving consent.
A. Forcible Rape
The carnal knowledge of a person, forcibly and/or against the person's will;
or not forcibly or against the person's will where the victim is incapable
of giving consent because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or
physical incapacity (or because of his/her youth).
B. Forcible Sodomy
Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, forcibly and/or against
that person's will; or not forcibly against the person's will where the
victim is incapable of giving consent because of his/her youth or because of
his/her temporary or permanent mental or physical incapacity.
C. Sexual Assault with an Object
The use of an object or instrument to unlawfully penetrate, however
slightly, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person,
forcibly and/or against that person's will; or not forcibly or against the
person's will where the victim is incapable of giving consent because of
his/her youth or because of his/her temporary or permanent mental or
physical incapacity.
D. Forcible Fondling
The touching of the private body parts of another person for the purpose of
sexual gratification, forcibly and/or against that person's will; or, not
forcibly or against the person's will where the victim is incapable of
giving consent because of his/her youth or because of his/her temporary or
permanent mental or physical incapacity.
Sex Offenses-Non-Forcible: Unlawful, non-forcible sexual intercourse.
A. Incest
Non-forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each
other within the degrees wherein marriage is prohibited by law.
B. Statutory Rape
Non-forcible sexual intercourse with a person who is under the statutory age
of consent.
Crime definitions are taken from the Uniform Crime Reporting Handbook
Aggravated Assault: an unlawful attack by one person upon another for
the purpose of inflicting severe or aggravated bodily injury. This type of
assault usually is accompanied by the use of a weapon or by means likely to
produce death or great bodily harm. It is not necessary that injury result
from an aggravated assault when a gun, knife, or other weapon is used which
could or probably would result in a serious potential injury if the crime
were successfully completed.
Arson: Any willful or malicious burning or attempt to burn, with or
without intent to defraud, a dwelling, house, public building, motor vehicle
or aircraft, personal property, etc.
Burglary: The unlawful entry of a structure to commit a felony or a
theft. For reporting purposes this definition includes: unlawful entry with
intent to commit a larceny or a felony; breaking and entering with intent to
commit a larceny; housebreaking; safecracking; and all attempts to commit
any of the aforementioned.
Motor Vehicle Theft: The theft or attempted theft of a motor vehicle.
(Classify as motor vehicle theft all cases where automobiles are taken by
persons not having lawful access even though the vehicles are later
abandoned-including joy riding).
Murder and Non-negligent Manslaughter: The willful (non-negligent)
killing of one human being by another.
Manslaughter by Negligence: The killing of another person through
gross negligence.
Robbery: The taking or attempting to take anything of value from the
care, custody, or control of a person or persons by force or threat of
force, violence, and/or causing the victim fear.
Weapon Law Violations: The violation of laws or ordinances dealing
with weapon offenses, regulatory in nature, such as: manufacture, sale, or
possession of deadly weapons; carrying deadly weapons, concealed or openly;
furnishing deadly weapons to minors; aliens possessing deadly weapons; all
attempts to commit any of the aforementioned.
Drug Abuse Violations: Violations of state and local laws relating to
the unlawful possession, sale, use, growing, manufacturing, and making of
narcotic drugs. The relevant substances include: opium or cocaine and their
derivatives (morphine, heroin, codeine); marijuana; synthetic narcotics
(demerol, methadones); and dangerous non-narcotic drugs (barbiturates,
benzedrine).
Liquor Law Violations: The violation of laws or ordinance
prohibiting: the manufacture, sale, transporting, furnishing, possessing of
intoxicating liquor; maintaining unlawful drinking places; bootlegging;
operating a still; furnishing liquor to minor or intemperate person; using a
vehicle
for illegal transportation of liquor; drinking on a train or public
conveyance; all attempts to commit any of the aforementioned. (Drunkenness
and driving under the influence are not included in this definition.)
Geography definitions are taken directly from the Clery Act
On-Campus-Defined as:
(1) Any building or property owned or controlled by an institution within
the same reasonably contiguous geographic area and used by the institution
in direct support of or in a manner related to the institution's educational
purposes, including residence halls; and (2) Any building or property that
is within or reasonably contiguous to the area
identified in paragraph (1), that is owned by the institution but controlled
by another person, is frequently used by students and supports institutional
purposes (such as a food or retail vendor).
Residential Life Halls:
Of the incidents listed under On-Campus, this is the
number that occurred in a residence hall or apartment.
Non-Campus Building Or Property-Defined as:
(1) Any building or property owned or controlled by a student organization
that is officially recognized by the institution; or (2) Any building or
property owned or controlled by an institution that is used in direct
support of or in relation to the institution's educational purposes, is
frequently used by students, and is not within the same reasonably
contiguous geographic area of the institution.
Public Property-Defined as: All public property, including
thoroughfares, streets, sidewalks, and parking facilities, that is within
the campus or immediately adjacent to and accessible from the campus.
The NKU crime statistics do not include crimes that occur in privately
owned
homes or businesses within or adjacent to the campus boundaries.
|
Criminal Offenses
|
On-Campus |
Resident Halls |
Public Property |
Off-Campus |
|
|
2003
2004 2005 |
2003
2004 2005 |
2003 2004 2005 |
2003 2004
2005 |
|
Murder/Non-Negligent
Manslaughter |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Negligent
Manslaughter |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Forcible Sex
Offenses
(including forcible
rape) |
2 |
3 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Sex Offenses
Non Forcible |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Robbery
& |
